arXiv AI

"We'll have to see how it works": An interview study to understand collaborative practices in interdisciplinary artificial intelligence and healthcare research

arXiv:2311. 18424v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Developing artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms for healthcare is a collaborative effort, bringing data scientists, clinicians, patients and other stakeholders together.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

Algorithmic Authority and the Clinical Standard of Care

arXiv:2606. 00044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence into clinical medicine creates a fundamental tension between algorithmic probabilistic reasoning and the experiential intuition of expert physicians; applying Lawrence Lessig's \enquote{Code is Law} framework, I argue that the architecture of clinical AI systems already functions as de facto medical regulation, reshaping liability and the standard of care.

By Aizierjiang Aiersilan
arXiv AI
Jun 2

OpenHospital: A Thing-in-itself Arena for Evolving and Benchmarking LLM-based Collective Intelligence

arXiv:2603. 14771v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM)-based Collective Intelligence (CI) presents a promising approach to overcoming the data wall and continuously boosting the capabilities of LLM agents.

By Peigen Liu, Rui Ding, Yuren Mao, Ziyan Jiang, Yuxiang Ye, Yunjun Gao, Ying Zhang, Renjie Sun, Longbin Lai, Zhengping Qian
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

A cautionary tale on the cost-effectiveness of collaborative AI in real-world medical applications

The paper evaluates the cost‑effectiveness of consensus‑based learning (CBL) versus federated learning (FL) across seven medical datasets, three tasks, and eight modalities involving 3 to 23 clients. CBL achieves accuracy comparable to FL while dramatically cutting training time (15‑fold) and communication cost (60‑fold). The study suggests that CBL offers a more sustainable and democratized approach to deploying collaborative AI in real‑world healthcare settings.

By Francesco Cremonesi, Lucia Innocenti, Sebastien Ourselin, Vicky Goh, Michela Antonelli, Marco Lorenzi
arXiv AI
Sep 21

Gricea: An Open Science Platform for Conversational AI Research

Gricea is an open‑science platform that represents conversational AI studies as configurable, deployable artifacts, allowing researchers to run, inspect, share, and reuse them. A replication effort using Gricea successfully reproduced 93% of eligible CUI 2026 papers and identified missing details in 96% of papers, highlighting the platform’s necessity. A user study showed that researchers and practitioners from diverse backgrounds could construct runnable studies on various open‑ended questions, demonstrating Gricea’s role in facilitating reproducibility and cumulative knowledge building in conversational AI research.

By Nikhil Sharma, Yunlin Gong, Xinyang Cheng, Ziang Xiao
arXiv AI
Jun 19

AI4SE and SE4AI Exploration: A Decade Looking Back and Forward

arXiv:2606. 19630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The March 2020 INCOSE INSIGHT special issue on AI and Systems Engineering (SE) became the most downloaded issue in the publication's history and launched a research community that now draws over 250 registrants to its annual workshop.

By H. Sinan Bank, Daniel R. Herber, Thomas Bradley