arXiv Machine Learning

Limit Analysis of Graph Neural Networks with Wireless Conflict Graphs

arXiv:2606. 03794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful tool for wireless resource allocation that leverages the underlying graph structure of communication networks.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Asynchronous Message Passing for Addressing Oversquashing in Graph Neural Networks

The paper introduces an asynchronous message‑passing framework for Graph Neural Networks to mitigate oversquashing, a problem where distant nodes cannot effectively communicate due to structural bottlenecks. Unlike conventional synchronous updates, the method updates a centrality‑guided batch of nodes at each layer, allowing information to propagate sequentially and reducing the need for increased channel capacity. Experiments on six standard and two long‑range graph classification benchmarks show notable performance gains, including 5 % improvement on REDDIT‑BINARY and 4 % on Peptides‑struct.

By Kushal Bose, Swagatam Das
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Same Graph Cross-Task Transfer in GNNs: Protocols and Predictors

arXiv:2607. 28525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Many real-world graphs support multiple predictive tasks over the same underlying structure, creating an opportunity to reuse supervision across node classification (NC) and link prediction (LP).

By Neelam Akula, Surbhi Kumar, Murat Kantarcioglu, Baris Coskunuzer
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Scaffold: Support Graph Theory Based Sparsification for Graph Neural Networks

Scaffold is a new unsupervised graph sparsification framework for graph neural networks that uses support graph theory preconditioners to jointly control dilation and congestion, thereby preserving short communication paths while avoiding bottlenecks. It achieves superior aggregate ranking across 19 homophilic and heterophilic benchmarks, recovering or closely approaching full‑graph GNN performance with only 10%–50% of the original edges. The method reduces memory usage to less than half and cuts end‑to‑end training time, including sparsification overhead.

By Siddhartha Shankar Das, Sai Karthik Navuluru, S M Ferdous, Ryan A. Rossi, Baris Coskunuzer, Lakshman Tamil, Edoardo Serra, Alex Pothen, Robert Rallo, Mahantesh M Halappanavar
arXiv Statistics ML
2d ago

Transferable Graph Metanetworks

arXiv:2610.00420v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A weight space network (or metanetwork) takes the weights of another neural network as input and predicts properties of it. Most prior work trains such...

By Yuxin Ma, Adir Dayan, Yam Eitan, Haggai Maron, Soledad Villar
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

A Unifying Relational Perspective on Expressive Lottery Tickets

The paper extends the Strong Expressive Lottery Ticket Hypothesis to relational and temporal graph neural networks by proving that sufficiently large RGNNs contain sparse subnetworks preserving 1‑relational Weisfeiler‑Leman expressivity. It derives a probabilistic lower bound for random pruning to achieve such subnetworks and shows that common TGNNs and cross‑graph message passing can be reformulated as RGNNs to inherit these guarantees. Experiments validate the bound, compare it to empirical probabilities on synthetic data, and explore the relationship between pre‑training expressivity, optimization behavior, and prediction quality on temporal and molecular benchmarks.

By Lorenz Kummer, Samir Moustafa, Anatol Ehrlich, Franka Bause, Marco Nennstiel, Przemys{\l}aw Andrzej Wa{\l}\c{e}ga, Nils Morten Kriege
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Lost in Aggregation: On a Fundamental Expressivity Limit of Message-Passing Graph Neural Networks

arXiv:2603. 14846v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We define an information-complexity property for aggregation functions, capturing a vast range of practical aggregations, and prove that any Message-Passing Graph Neural Network (MP-GNN) model with such aggregations induces only a polynomial number of equivalence classes on all graphs - while the number of non-isomorphic graphs is super-exponential (in number of vertices).

By Eran Rosenbluth