arXiv Machine Learning

Minimum Description Length based Granular-Ball Tree Regularization for Spectral Clustering

arXiv:2605. 22410v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Spectral clustering largely depends on the affinity graph, yet constructing a graph that preserves reliable local connectivity while adapting to heterogeneous data structures remains challenging.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Multi-granularity Adaptive Hypergraph Representation Learning via Granular-ball

The paper introduces MGHRL, a framework for hypergraph representation learning that adapts hyperedge granularity through a granular-ball splitting strategy. It constructs hyperedges at multiple levels of detail, capturing high-order relationships tailored to the graph’s topology. A multi-granularity hypergraph network then processes these hyperedges with sub-networks and hierarchical reversible connections, achieving superior performance on benchmark datasets.

By Sen Zhao, Yifan Guan, Jinyuan Ni, Gaojie Xu, Zhang Xu, Xiaoyu Lian, Yi Liu, Yi Wang, Wei Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 17

Universal NP-Hardness of Clustering under General Utilities

The paper introduces the Universal Clustering Problem (UCP), a framework that captures the optimisation core common to many clustering methods by maximizing a polynomial‑time computable partition utility over a finite metric space. It proves UCP is NP‑hard through reductions from graph colouring and exact cover by 3‑sets, showing that popular algorithms such as k‑means, GMMs, DBSCAN, spectral clustering, and affinity propagation inherit this intractability. The authors argue that this unified hardness explains typical failure modes—like local optima and greedy merge traps—and suggest moving toward stability‑aware objectives and interaction‑driven formulations with explicit guarantees.

By Angshul Majumdar
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Geometric Flow enhanced Graph Coarsening

The paper introduces RicciPool, a graph pooling method that incorporates higher‑order connectivity via Ollivier‑Ricci curvature to reweight edges before spectral clustering. Unlike traditional pooling approaches that focus only on rough topology, RicciPool leverages local connection information to improve cluster assignment. Experiments on protein and social network datasets demonstrate its effectiveness.

By Chaoqun Fei, Guoxuan Li, Tinglve Zhou, Chuanqing Wang, Yangyang Li