arXiv Machine Learning

Separation Capacity of Scattering Networks

arXiv:2606. 30822v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we attempt to enhance the theoretical understanding of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) as feature extractors in classification tasks by analyzing them through the lens of Cover's function-counting theory.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 2

Function-Counting Theory for Low-Dimensional Data Structures

arXiv:2607. 01010v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of deep learning models in classification and regression is widely attributed to the low-dimensional structure that real-world data tend to exhibit, despite their high-dimensional representation.

By Konstantin H\"aberle, Helmut B\"olcskei
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Separation Power of Equivariant Neural Networks

arXiv:2406. 08966v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The separation power of a machine learning model refers to its ability to distinguish between different inputs and is often used as a proxy for its expressivity.

By Marco Pacini, Xiaowen Dong, Bruno Lepri, Gabriele Santin
arXiv AI
Jun 17

Graph Neural Networks for Semi-Supervised Image Classification with Multi-Feature Aggregation

arXiv:2606. 17406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Feature extraction involves the identification and extraction of salient characteristics or patterns, including edges, textures, shapes, and color attributes.

By Marina Chagas Bulach Gapski, Vinicius Atsushi Sato Kawai, Gustavo Rosseto Leticio, Lucas Pascotti Valem, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette, Mohand Said Allili
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 22

Sublinearly Structured Deep Neural Networks Achieve Feature Learning Consistency for Compositional Functions

Over the past decade, deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved remarkable success on complex machine-learning tasks, yet the theoretical foundations of their performance remain incomplete. From a statistical viewpoint, a natural question is: can DNNs attain feature-learning and prediction consistency comparable to that of classical models?

arXiv AI
Sep 10

S$^3$F-Net: A Multi-Modal Approach to Medical Image Classification via Spatial-Spectral Summarizer Fusion Network

The paper introduces S$^3$F-Net, a dual‑branch network that fuses spatial and spectral representations for medical image classification. It combines a deep spatial CNN with a shallow spectral encoder, SpectraNet, which uses a learnable SpectralFilter layer to process the full Fourier spectrum efficiently. Evaluated on four medical imaging datasets, S$^3$F-Net consistently outperforms spatial‑only baselines, achieving state‑of‑the‑art accuracy on BRISC2025 and surpassing deeper models on the Chest X‑Ray Pneumonia dataset.

By Md. Saiful Bari Siddiqui, Mohammed Imamul Hassan Bhuiyan
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

Towards Deployable Underwater Vessel Classification

The paper presents a compact underwater acoustic classification framework that integrates multi-representation feature engineering, temporal statistical pooling, and lightweight convolutional architectures for acoustic time-frequency and cochlear representations. Experiments on the ShipsEar dataset show a two-layer CNN achieving a macro F1 of 0.9918 and an RBF-SVM reaching 0.9883, but recording provenance issues limit verification of generalisation. When evaluated on the DeepShip dataset with recording-level partitioning, a 157K-parameter CNN attains a macro F1 of 0.7226, while a larger ResNet18 does not improve validation performance, underscoring the need for representation-aware design and rigorous evaluation for deployable systems.

By Abishek Soti, Thura Pyae Sone, Naqib Ibnul, Htoo Htet Aung, Henry Zhong, Gregory Cohen, Ying Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 17

A Lightweight CNN Integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer for Multi-Scale Feature Learning and reducing computational complexity for breast cancer mammography image detection and classification

The paper presents a lightweight CNN‑integrated Compact Convolutional Transformer (CCT) designed for multi‑scale feature learning in breast cancer mammography. With only 250,435 parameters, the model achieved 99‑100% accuracy across three datasets using 5‑fold cross‑validation, demonstrating robust generalization. Explainable AI components were added to clarify the classification process, aiming to increase clinical trust in resource‑constrained settings.

By Md Taimur Ahad (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh), Ainuddin Ahmed (Department of Management North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh)