arXiv Machine Learning

Fora: From Weight-Space to Function-Space Protection in Capability-Preserving Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2606. 31092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Full fine-tuning adapts large language models to new tasks but can erode capabilities they already possess.

arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Activation Boundary Matching: Task-Informed Initialization for Low-Rank Adaptation

The paper introduces Activation Boundary Matching for Low‑Rank Adaptation (ABM‑LoRA), a task‑informed initialization strategy that uses the signs of layer‑wise pre‑activations from a brief probe adapter as targets for a fresh adapter. By training with a margin‑based hinge objective on these activation boundaries, ABM‑LoRA captures useful adaptation directions that standard LoRA initializers miss, while requiring only a few forward passes. Experiments show that ABM‑LoRA outperforms or matches existing LoRA, SVD, and gradient‑based initializers across multiple models and benchmarks, including T5‑base/GLUE, ConvNeXt‑T, Swin‑T, Qwen2.5‑1.5B, and LLaMA2‑7B.

By Dongha Lee, Jinhee Park, Minjun Kim, Junseok Kwon
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 24

COEC: Calibrated Orthogonal-Equivalence Compensation for Structured Pruning of Large Language Models

COEC (Calibrated Orthogonal-Equivalence Compensation) is a training‑free framework that improves structured pruning of large language models by applying alternating left and right orthogonal rotations to the retained weight matrix. The method optimizes the right rotation on a reduced Stiefel manifold, rescales singular values via generalized cross‑validation, tempers the calibration Gram matrix, and adds an alignment penalty to preserve geometric relations between attention projections. Experiments on Llama‑3, Llama‑3.1, and Qwen2.5 show that COEC consistently improves perplexity and zero‑shot accuracy across multiple sparsity levels, outperforming existing compensation techniques.

By Peiqi Yu, Nam Ling, Wei Wang, Wei Jiang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
5d ago

From Attention Sensitivity to Layer Role: Revisiting Mixed-Precision Quantization of Transformers

The paper investigates post‑training quantization of transformer attention blocks by optimizing a joint loss over the Q, K, V projections rather than individual weight matrices. Using this joint attention‑based objective (JAB), the authors achieve significant compression on Mistral‑7B, recovering 77‑90% of the performance gap at 3 bits, but the method fails when MLP layers are included. A role‑aware offset rule that ignores sensitivity estimates outperforms JAB on GPT‑2 and full Mistral‑7B, demonstrating that the matrix a weight belongs to is more critical than sensitivity metrics.

arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Learning Functional Subspaces for Neural Network Compression

arXiv:2609.40127v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern transformers pair impressive capabilities with substantial memory and compute demands. Low-rank weight factorization reduces both while keepin...

By Massimo Bini, Anders Christensen, Stephan Alaniz, Judah Goldfeder, Ole Winther, Yann LeCun, Ravid Shwartz-Ziv, Zeynep Akata