arXiv Machine Learning

Local-Minima-Preserving Continuous Relaxation of Ising Problems

arXiv:2606. 30333v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The generalized Ising problem captures a broad spectrum of hard combinatorial problems, including MAX-CUT, Number Partitioning (NPP), and Maximum Independent Set.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Regularized Large Neighborhood Search

arXiv:2606. 02294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Operations research practitioners typically tackle NP-hard combinatorial problems using large neighborhood search (LNS), a scalable heuristic that iteratively refines a current solution by locally re-optimizing subsets of its variables.

By Germain Vivier-Ardisson, Laurent Demonet, Axel Parmentier, Mathieu Blondel
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Towards Provable and Scalable Training of Quantized Neural Networks with Ising Optimization

The paper presents a Quadratic Constrained Binary Optimization (QCBO) framework that provides provable guarantees for training quantized neural networks. It characterizes the topology of zero‑loss level sets, compiles finite‑depth architectures into bounded QCBOs, and introduces a sample‑wise Decomposed Lower‑Bound Optimization (DLBO) to scale Ising‑based optimization. Experiments on a coherent Ising machine show high accuracy on binary Fashion‑MNIST at 1.1‑bit precision and validate the approach on multi‑class datasets.

By Wenxin Li, Chuan Wang, Hongdong Zhu, Qi Gao, Yin Ma, Hai Wei, Kai Wen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 14

Dual-guided Hierarchical Edge Localization for Large-scale Optimal Transport Across Dimensions

The paper introduces HELLO, a hierarchical solver for large‑scale discrete optimal transport that reduces the problem to edge localization guided by dual potentials. HELLO uses a coarse‑to‑fine initialization across a recursive subsampling hierarchy and a refinement step that inserts the largest dual violators until a KKT residual tolerance is met, achieving linear memory usage. Experiments show that HELLO outperforms strong baselines by an order of magnitude in runtime while attaining lower transport objectives, and it scales to over a million samples in high‑dimensional settings, supporting various OT variants.

By Wenzhou Xia, Qiaoqiao Ding, Jingwei Liang, Xiaoqun Zhang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 16

Power Homotopy for Zeroth-Order Non-Convex Optimizations

arXiv:2511. 13592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The existing method of GS-PowerOpt solves the non-convex optimization problem of the form $\max_{\boldsymbol{x} \in \mathbb{R}^d} f(\boldsymbol{x})$ through maximizing a Gaussian-smoothed surrogate $F_{N,\sigma}(\boldsymbol{\mu}) = \mathbb{E}_{\boldsymbol{x}\sim\mathcal{N}(\boldsymbol{\mu},\sigma^2 I_d)}[e^{N f(\boldsymbol{x})}]$.

By Chen Xu