arXiv:2608. 03386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Contemporary deep learning methods generalize well even when they fit their training data perfectly, a phenomenon known as benign interpolation.
By Tom F. Sterkenburg, Daniel A. Herrmann, Jan-Willem Romeijn
arXiv:2606. 24418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data augmentation is a simple and model-agnostic approach for exploiting known invariances in learning problems.
By Behrooz Tahmasebi, Melanie Weber, Stefanie Jegelka
arXiv:2511.22435v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Invariant learning on graphs aims to build predictors that rely on causal substructures rather than on environment-specific shortcuts. Current meth...
By Ali Ghasemi, Farooq Ahmad Wani, Maria Sofia Bucarelli, Fabrizio Silvestri
The paper argues that typical tabular machine learning benchmarks, which aggregate results by averaging scores or ranks, can hide which models are essential for achieving the best performance on specific datasets. It proposes evaluating models against a data‑centric peak performance frontier, classifying them as irreplaceable, sufficient, redundant, or fallible based on their position relative to other models. Applying this to the TabArena benchmark shows that common aggregation metrics mainly capture consistency and failure avoidance, but fail to reflect dataset‑specific strengths, leading to a misalignment between aggregate rewards and true model utility.
By Andrej Tschalzev, Stefan L\"udtke, Heiner Stuckenschmidt, Christian Bartelt
The paper investigates regression with bounded responses, comparing two learning frameworks: model selection aggregation, which requires improper algorithms to achieve minimax excess risk, and universal learning, where empirical risk minimization suffices for exponential learning rates. For finite hypothesis classes, the authors show that the $Q$-aggregation estimator simultaneously attains minimax optimal tails and exponential universal rates, while other common estimators fail to do so. For countably infinite classes, they prove an inherent trade‑off between exponential universal and minimax uniform rates, resolved by combining optimal algorithms from each framework via $Q$-aggregation.
By Mikael M{\o}ller H{\o}gsgaard, Patrick Rebeschini, Tobias Wegel
arXiv:2501. 18530v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider a teacher-student model of supervised learning with a fully-trained two-layer neural network whose width $k$ and input dimension $d$ are large and proportional.
By Jean Barbier, Francesco Camilli, Minh-Toan Nguyen, Mauro Pastore, Rudy Skerk