arXiv Machine Learning By Sultan Alshehri, Zhantao Yang, Han Zhang, Marios Savvides

Similarity Is Not Logic: Factored Inference for Dual-Encoder Vision-Language Models

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arXiv:2607. 23052v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dual-encoder vision-language models (VLMs) expose a similarity interface that enables zero-shot retrieval but fails compositional constraints: queries like "umbrella and no person" retrieve images containing both, even when concept detection is reliable.

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