The review examines how Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) can enhance machine learning applied to biosignals such as EEG, ECG, EOG, and EMG. It surveys 53 papers, outlining current methods, shortcomings, and theoretical frameworks, while highlighting misconceptions and gaps in diagnostic and prosthetic control contexts. The authors recommend further research on human-system interaction with UQ models in clinical settings.
By Ivo Pascal de Jong, Andreea Ioana Sburlea, Matias Valdenegro-Toro
The paper introduces DPNet, a Mamba-based deep learning framework for denoising photoplethysmography (PPG) signals while preserving physiological information. It incorporates a scale‑invariant signal‑to‑distortion ratio loss and an auxiliary heart‑rate predictor to enhance waveform fidelity and maintain heart‑rate accuracy. Experiments on the BIDMC dataset show that DPNet outperforms conventional filtering and existing neural models in robustness against synthetic noise and real‑world motion artifacts, making it suitable for wearable healthcare systems.
By I Chiu, Yu-Tung Liu, Kuan-Chen Wang, Hung-Yu Wei, Yu Tsao
arXiv:2607. 23406v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Continuous cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring is essential for connected health systems and wearable devices, enabling early detection, longitudinal tracking, and personalized management of cardiovascular disease.
By Bo Wu, Haoling Wang, Zhuodiao Kuang, Kateryna Shapovalenko
arXiv:2606. 15927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diabetes and extreme blood sugar levels are some of the major health problems faced by humans today across the world.
By Ruhani Bhatia, Vijval Ekbote
The study investigates classifying Fitzpatrick skin tones from wearable photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, noting that traditional accuracy is low (40‑55 %) due to subjective labeling. By introducing a fuzzy accuracy metric—treating predictions within one class of the label as correct—accuracy rises dramatically, reaching up to 96 % on tree‑based models and 85‑87 % on deep learning and feature‑based approaches. The results suggest that PPG signals contain discernible skin‑tone information, especially when evaluated with the fuzzy metric.
By Padmini Krishnadas, Urs Hackstein, Alen Bosnjakovic, Philip J. Aston
Wrist-worn photoplethysmography (PPG) enables continuous monitoring of cardiopulmonary physiology, but reliable heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) estimation in free-living conditions remains challenging due to non-stationary motion artifacts that spectrally overlap with physiological dynamics. Existing signal-processing methods degrade under strong motion, while unconstrained deep learning approaches often lack physiological interpretability and identifiable structure.