arXiv AI By Luis F. Rosario Freytes (University of Michigan)

Architecture Before the Formula: Individuating Neural Architecture Beyond the Composite Map

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arXiv:2601. 11618v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural architecture is often identified by module syntax, computation graphs, or the composite functions they realize.

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arXiv AI
Sep 25

Every Component Is a Lookup: One Linear Graph for Interaction, Composition and Attribution

The paper proposes that two architectural assumptions—(1) attention and MLPs share a key‑value form <phi(S)>U, and (2) components read from an additive residual stream—are sufficient to answer three interpretability questions: component interaction, information routing, and token attribution. By treating these selections as a computational graph, the authors develop Unpack, a backward attribution method that validates interaction scores, recovered routes, and token attribution against established tests across models ranging from 160M to 6.9B parameters. The study also shows that contribution and causal effect can differ, with a recognizable signature in how components change when a task is removed.

By Po-Kai Chen, Aske Plaat, Niki van Stein
arXiv AI
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How Transformers Reject Wrong Answers: Rotational Dynamics of Factual Constraint Processing

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By Javier Mar\'in
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Comparing Latent Concept Formation in State Space Models and Transformers via Sparse Autoencoders

The paper compares latent representations in Selective State Space Models (SSMs) like Mamba and Transformers such as Pythia using Sparse Autoencoders. Across a 10‑million token corpus, 99.98% of Mamba features align closely with Pythia’s, supporting the Universality Hypothesis that core semantic representations are similar across architectures. A tiny 0.02% of features diverge, with Mamba’s recurrent bottleneck causing it to compress syntactic anomalies into polysemantic neurons, whereas Pythia’s attention can isolate distinct formatting edge‑cases.

By Rithin Nagaraj, Rupa Laalasa Oruganti, Prerna Subhashchandra Kunder, Ashwini M Joshi