Informed Masking (IM) is a new technique for aligning Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) with Reinforcement Learning (RL). It identifies a systematic upstream/downstream token structure in dLLM rollouts and shows that masking downstream tokens creates better subproblems for likelihood estimation. When integrated into three state‑of‑the‑art dLLM RL methods on LLaDA‑8B‑Instruct, IM yields up to 2.01%, 8.68%, and 5.77% relative average gains on math and planning benchmarks while improving training stability.
By Xiaoyi Yu, Enver Sangineto, Pei Fu, Fiorenzo Parascandolo, Wenhui Tan, Ruikang Zhang, Rita Cucchiara, Ruihua Song, Jian Luan
arXiv:2604. 26985v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate discrete sequences by iterative denoising under an absorbing masking process.
By Michael Cardei, Huu Binh Ta, Ferdinando Fioretto
arXiv:2512. 09106v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion (Large) Language Models (dLLMs) now match the downstream performance of their autoregressive counterparts on many tasks, while holding the promise of being more efficient during inference.
By Metod Jazbec, Theo X. Olausson, Louis B\'ethune, Pierre Ablin, Michael Kirchhof, Jo\~ao Monteiro, Victor Turrisi, Jason Ramapuram, Marco Cuturi
arXiv:2609.37974v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Masked diffusion models (MDMs) generate text by unmasking several tokens per step, but they are trained and sampled under different conditions. The m...
By Manuel Madeira, Amitis Shidani, Alice Bizeul, Victor Turrisi, Louis B\'ethune, Bhavika Devnani, Dan Busbridge, Pierre Ablin, Jo\~ao Monteiro
The paper introduces Learned Relay Representations (Relay), a technique for Masked Diffusion Models (MDMs) that preserves and forwards internal latent information across denoising steps via a differentiable per-token channel trained with truncated backpropagation through time. Relay enables MDMs to be forward‑thinking, avoiding costly recomputation of internal representations and improving efficiency. Applied to Fast‑dLLM v2, Relay outperforms standard supervised fine‑tuning on coding tasks and reduces inference latency by up to 32%, demonstrating a clear performance‑latency advantage for diffusion language models.
By Benjamin Rozonoyer, Jacopo Minniti, Dhruvesh Patel, Neil Band, Avishek Joey Bose, Tim G. J. Rudner, Andrew McCallum
arXiv:2607. 15200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning has proven effective for improving reasoning in large language models, but extending it to Masked Diffusion Language Models (MDLMs) remains challenging due to the intractability of the log-likelihood estimation.
By Haran Raajesh, Kulin Shah, Adam Klivans, Philipp Kr\"ahenb\"uhl