arXiv AI

Dimensionality Reduction Meets Network Science: Sensemaking on UMAP's kNN Graph

arXiv:2607. 08746v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While UMAP is widely used for exploring high-dimensional data, typical workflows focus on its lower-dimensional embedding, largely overlooking the rich k-nearest-neighbor (kNN) graph that UMAP constructs internally.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 4

On Out-of-sample Embedding in UMAP

arXiv:2606. 04451v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neighbor embedding algorithms reveal correlations in high-dimensional data by constructing an equivalent graph representation in a lower-dimensional space.

By Mohammad Tariqul Islam, Jason W. Fleischer
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Effective Graph and Rank-based Contextual Embeddings for Textual and Multimedia Data

arXiv:2608.29001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a data-driven world, efficiently organizing and mapping relationships between objects is crucial. Graphs are powerful tools for modeling these conne...

By Thiago C\'esar Castilho Almeida, Gustavo Rosseto Let\'icio, Lucas Pascotti Valem, Andr\'e Freitas, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Towards Robust and Scalable Density-based Clustering via Graph Propagation

The paper introduces CluProp, a framework that treats varied‑density clustering in high‑dimensional spaces as a label propagation process over neighborhood graphs. By combining density‑based ideas with graph connectivity, it offers a deterministic propagation strategy that reduces parameter sensitivity and scales efficiently to millions of points. CluProp is agnostic to distance metrics and consistently outperforms existing baselines in accuracy while processing large datasets in minutes.

By Yingtao Zheng, Hugo Phibbs, Ninh Pham
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

Scalable Varied-Density Clustering via Graph Propagation

arXiv:2508. 02989v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a novel perspective on varied-density clustering for high-dimensional data by framing it as a label propagation process in neighborhood graphs that adapt to local density variations.

By Ninh Pham, Yingtao Zheng, Hugo Phibbs
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 1

Context-Aware Interpretable Representations for Retrieval and Graph Convolutional Network Classification

The paper introduces an unsupervised framework that merges manifold learning with rank‑based interpretable graph embeddings to address the Geometric and Interpretability Gaps in visual representation learning. By first analyzing contextual information on the dataset manifold and then producing sparse, self‑explainable embeddings, the method achieves dimensionality reduction while preserving or improving performance in image retrieval and semi‑supervised Graph Convolutional Network classification. Experiments across varied datasets confirm that these context‑aware representations maintain high downstream effectiveness.

By Thiago C\'esar Castilho Almeida, Gustavo Rosseto Let\'icio, Vinicius Atsushi Sato Kawai, Daniel Carlos Guimar\~aes Pedronette