arXiv AI

Average Distance Approximation for Static Large Graphs

The paper investigates methods for estimating average distances in large static graphs, comparing a graph sampling approach (Random Walk) with landmark-based techniques such as the Size Estimation Framework (SEF) and the Eppstein‑Wang (EW) algorithm. Random Walk proved unreliable for small samples and costly for larger ones, while landmark methods using HyperLogLog were more efficient. Experiments on undirected, unweighted graphs showed that the EW algorithm achieves very low error (≈0.02%) and can use a subset of only 100 nodes for accurate estimation, outperforming SEF in accuracy and speed.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

HNSW with Accuracy Guarantees Using Graph Spanners

arXiv:2607. 02338v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW) graphs serve as the industry standard due to their logarithmic complexity and strong empirical performance.

By Minghao Li, Raghav Mittal, Sanjivni Rana, Suraj Shetiya, Gautam Das, Nick Koudas
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

Optimal Time Complexity Algorithms for Computing General Random Walk Graph Kernels on Sparse Graphs

The paper introduces linear‑time randomized algorithms for unbiased approximation of general random walk kernels (RWKs) on sparse graphs, covering both labelled and unlabelled cases. By sampling dependent random walks and constructing novel graph embeddings in ρ^d, the method avoids building the direct product graph, enabling scaling to massive datasets that cannot fit on a single machine. The authors provide exponential concentration bounds for the estimator’s sharpness and demonstrate up to 27× speed‑ups and 128× larger graph handling compared to previous cubic‑time approaches.

By Krzysztof Choromanski, Isaac Reid, Arijit Sehanobish, Avinava Dubey
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Adaptive $k$NN graph model

arXiv:2601. 16509v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The $k$-nearest neighbors ($k$NN) algorithm is a cornerstone of non-parametric classification in artificial intelligence, yet its deployment in large-scale applications is persistently constrained by the computational trade-off between inference speed and accuracy.

By Jiaye Li, Hang Xu, Shichao Zhang