arXiv Machine Learning

Benchmarking Recursive-Collapse Warning Claims Under Matched False-Positive Control

arXiv:2606. 00329v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recursive systems can enter collapse-like regimes -- self-reinforcing amplification, persistent recursion, and narrowing diversity that mask accelerating internal degradation -- before overt failure becomes visible.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Real-Time Detection and Repair of LLM Agent Failures

arXiv:2608. 02464v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents fail mid-episode -- they loop, cascade tool errors, drift off goal, fabricate results, or silently absorb corrupted content -- and the standard remedy, judging every step with a second LLM, costs more than the agent itself.

By Sunny Dubey
arXiv AI
Jul 14

Calibrated e-CUSUM Decoding for Quantized Reasoning Models: Why Token Log-Probability Is the Wrong Observable for Decoding Monitors

arXiv:2607. 11317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-bit quantization makes small reasoning models inexpensive to deploy but can degrade their chains of thought.

By El Hassane Ettifouri (Novelis Research, Paris, France), Ayoub Belfatmi (Novelis Research, Paris, France), Mahaman Sanoussi Yahaya Alassan (Novelis Research, Paris, France), Walid Dahhane (Novelis Research, Paris, France)
arXiv AI
Sep 2

trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories

The paper "trajectory-judge: What Outcome-Only LLM Judges Miss on Agent Trajectories" examines the limitations of outcome-only evaluation for large language model agents. Using a deterministic tool‑using support‑desk environment with a scripted oracle policy and a fault injector, the authors compare five different judging approaches—programmatic rules, outcome‑only, step‑rubric at two model sizes, and a self‑consistency ensemble—on metrics such as detection, step localisation, fault typing, calibration, and cost across 400 trajectories. The study finds that outcome‑only judges miss many silent faults and generate false positives, while step‑rubric judges achieve higher recall with no false alarms but at greater cost, and that none of the judges read the final reply, allowing fabricated promises to evade detection. "whyItMatters":"The findings highlight that current production‑default outcome‑only evaluations can overlook critical failures in agent behavior, underscoring the need for more nuanced, step‑level judging methods to ensure reliable LLM agent performance."

By Hadi Mohammadi
arXiv AI
Aug 5

BulkPR-Bench: Benchmarking Queue-Level Governance of Interacting Pull Requests

arXiv:2608. 02685v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coding-agent benchmarks increasingly cover long-horizon, end-to-end, and interactive development, but typically retain one requested outcome or a fixed change sequence.

By Zetong Xiong, Qiao Zhao, Jun Zhang, Xueying Lyu, Zhi Li, Yixiang Tu, Xiaowen Yang, Yunjie Zhang, Yufeng Wang, Zhe Zhang, Kaize Yu, Hanwen Du, Zhongkai Sun, Zhuoxin Liu, Zekun Lin, Jianwen Yang, Ruining Chen, Ying Zhang, Tingxuan Pan, Ke Chen, Shubin Han, Chuanhao Sun, Yehua Yang
arXiv AI
Aug 19

D$^2$ACCI: A Dual-Loop Diagnostic Protocol for Evidence-Preserving Agent Memory

The paper introduces D$^2$ACCI, a dual-loop diagnostic protocol designed to improve evidence-preserving memory in large language model agents. It provides a structured framework that uses paired evidence, protected-slice monitoring, and trace-level localizability to decide whether to promote, flag, or reject memory interventions. The authors also present DCR, a metric for measuring failure localizability, and D$^2$ACCI‑Eval, a reusable artifact for gate replay, demonstrating significant performance gains on three public benchmarks and highlighting the importance of traceable, statistically grounded diagnostics.

By Xule Liu, Yijun Liu, Chao Li, Shao Kun