AI agents are increasingly used in mathematics research, but it is often unclear how to use them effectively. Towards this, we present an extensive case study of how AI was used to improve bounds on the Grothendieck constant $K_G$, which captures the hardness between combinatorial problems and their continuous relaxations.
arXiv:2608. 11195v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly used in mathematics research, but it is often unclear how to use them effectively.
By Alan Li, Rahul Saha, Anton Xue, Swarat Chaudhuri, Adam Klivans, Pravesh K Kothari, Raghu Meka
arXiv:2606. 18119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To assess the ability of current AI systems to correctly solve research-level mathematics problems, we tested several AI systems on a set of ten problems in a broad range of mathematical fields; these problems arose naturally in the research process of the contributors.
By Mohammed Abouzaid, Nikhil Srivastava, Rachel Ward, Lauren Williams
arXiv:2605. 22763v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) increasingly excel at mathematical reasoning, but their unreliability limits their utility in mathematics research.
By George Tsoukalas, Anton Kovsharov, Sergey Shirobokov, Anja Surina, Moritz Firsching, Gergely B\'erczi, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, Arun Suggala, Adam Zsolt Wagner, Eric Wieser, Lei Yu, Aja Huang, Mikl\'os Z. Horv\'ath, Andrew Ferraiuolo, Henryk Michalewski, Edward Lockhart, Codrut Grosu, Thomas Hubert, Matej Balog, Pushmeet Kohli, Swarat Chaudhuri
arXiv:2607. 28632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Major mathematical conjectures still depend heavily on expert intuition, so a unified method for the systematic generation and validation of conjectures with substantial mathematical potential remains unavailable.
By Alizer Wong, Zixin Zeng, Yi Tan, Wenyuan Li, Xuhang Chen, Xingru Lai, Yang Shi, Liangsi Lu, Yanhui Chen
arXiv:2312. 08472v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transcendental functions, such as the exponential, are central to scientific computing, yet they cannot be natively calculated by digital hardware.
By Esteban Real, Mirko Rossini, Connal de Souza, Manav Garg, Moritz Firsching, Quoc V. Le, Yao Chen, Akhil Verghese, Ekin Dogus Cubuk, David H. Park
arXiv:2504. 19451v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper presents two concrete applications of Artificial Intelligence to algorithmic and analytic number theory.
By Ali Saraeb
arXiv:2606. 23821v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate numerical eigenvalues are often difficult to certify, especially in singular or non-normal settings.
By Matthew J. Colbrook
arXiv:2606. 14108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce Adelic operation-preserved embeddings (AOE), a training-free representation that captures both a number's real value and its modular (p-adic) signatures.
By Suhyun Bae, Donghun Lee
arXiv:2607. 20525v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: OpenAI's recent disproof of the Erd\H{o}s unit distance conjecture marked a milestone for AI in mathematics.
By Yichen Huang
arXiv:2606. 15096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Riemann Hypothesis remains one of the central unsolved problems in mathematics.
By Zhixin Hu, Tao Xu, Xiaodian Sun, Li Jin, Momiao Xiong
OpenAI shares new results on long-standing open problems in mathematics and theoretical computer science, including advances in geometry, cryptography, and complexity.