arXiv Machine Learning

Stochastic Control Policies for Robust Molecular Transition Path Sampling

arXiv:2608. 13800v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Transition path sampling (TPS) aims to efficiently generate rare molecular transition trajectories between metastable states and is essential for understanding biomolecular mechanisms.

arXiv AI
Aug 19

Leveraging generative hallucination and biophysics-informed modeling for unified biomolecular sequence-structure co-design

The paper introduces MCTH (Monte Carlo Tree Hallucination), an inference-only framework that performs all‑atom biomolecular sequence‑structure co‑design by treating pretrained folding and inverse‑folding models as black‑box operators. MCTH uses Monte Carlo Tree Search to allocate a fixed inference budget across competing design trajectories, incorporating model confidence, uncertainty, and cross‑expert consensus. Experiments across protein‑RNA, protein‑DNA, protein‑protein, and protein‑ligand design show that adaptive search outperforms simpler sampling strategies, and evaluations with AlphaFold3 and Chai‑1 demonstrate transferability beyond the search‑time oracle.

By Xuefeng Liu, Mingxuan Cao, Xiao Luo, Songhao Jiang, Tobin Sosnick, Jinbo Xu, Louis Maher, Rick Stevens
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

On the Design Space of Discrete Diffusion Online Adaptation for Molecular Optimization

arXiv:2607. 02834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular optimization often starts from a pretrained generative model that captures a broad prior over valid molecular structures.

By Trevor Chen, Ariel Dai, Jason Yang, Riccardo De Santi, Daniel Khalil, Wenda Chu, Nate Gruver, Pranav Murugan, Alexander F. G. Goldberg, Maruan Al-Shedivat, Yisong Yue
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Rare Event Analysis via Stochastic Optimal Control

arXiv:2604. 13213v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rare events such as conformational changes in biomolecules, phase transitions, and chemical reactions are central to the behavior of many physical systems, yet they are extremely difficult to study computationally because unbiased simulations seldom produce them.

By Yuanqi Du, Jiajun He, Dinghuai Zhang, Eric Vanden-Eijnden, Carles Domingo-Enrich
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Correlation-Free Transition Path Sampling through Shooting Point Generation Guided by Committor Learning

The paper introduces GenAIMMD, an iterative algorithm that learns the committor function and trains a conditioned Boltzmann Generator to generate uncorrelated transition paths without prior knowledge of the reaction coordinate. This method combines transition path sampling with committor learning, enabling fully parallelizable sampling. Benchmarks on a toy model and a polymer system show a substantial performance improvement over standard TPS.

By Maximilian Negedly, Sebastian Falkner, Alessandro Coretti, Christoph Dellago
arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance for Frozen Pocket-Conditioned Molecular Diffusion

Budgeted Quotient-Residual Guidance (QRG) is an inference-time correction that enables quotient-based lead‑optimization objectives—such as distances, contacts, and anchored substructures—to be actively used with frozen pocket‑conditioned molecular diffusion models without retraining. QRG lifts quotient covectors to metric‑horizontal ambient directions and delivers them through a trust budget set by the sampler’s step norm, providing a closed‑form sampler‑budget update and a product‑budget split for section and residual controls. Experiments on frozen TargetDiff backbones show that QRG improves ligand‑generation quality on fragment growing, scaffold hopping, and linker design while preserving novelty and diversity.

By Xinyu Wang, Jinbo Bi, Minghu Song