The paper introduces the Phase-Coherent Transformer (PCT), a complex-valued architecture that replaces traditional softmax attention with a real-valued, smooth gate applied to L2-normalised query-key similarities. PCT eliminates token competition, preserving phase information across layers, and demonstrates strong generalisation on a variety of mid-scale benchmarks, outperforming both standard softmax Transformers and other complex-valued counterparts. Experiments confirm that the gate design is essential: preserving negatively aligned phase components is crucial for performance, while violating these conditions leads to degradation or collapse on long-range tasks.
By Leona Hioki
The paper introduces a bounded spectral framework to analyze rotary attention in transformer language models, focusing on phase alignment, hidden‑state continuity, and semantic drift. It identifies ordered hidden‑state sequences as suitable domains for spectral decomposition, derives the Rotary Position Embedding (RoPE) attention score as a sum of magnitude‑weighted cosine terms, and proves a local stability lemma linking bounded phase displacement to pre‑softmax score degradation. By defining complex modal coordinates and a weighted coherence functional, the work distinguishes representational continuity from execution‑boundary admissibility, offering a theoretical program for when spectral structure explains continuity and when external governance is required.
By Abraham Chachamovits
arXiv:2607. 05583v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Contemporary language models are dominated by the transformer architecture, which leverages self-attention mechanisms to enable more efficient, parallelized training across a wide set of documents and corpora.
By Archie Chaudhury
arXiv:2607. 05583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Contemporary language models are dominated by the transformer architecture, which leverages self-attention mechanisms to enable more efficient, parallelized training across a wide set of documents and corpora.
By Archie Chaudhury
arXiv:2603. 17433v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Transformer models have redefined sequence learning, yet dot-product self-attention introduces a quadratic token-mixing bottleneck for long-context time-series.
By Dibakar Sigdel
arXiv:2603. 22473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Hybrid language models combine softmax attention with linear-time sequence mechanisms such as state-space or linear-attention layers, but the functional contribution of each component type remains insufficiently characterized.
By Hector Borobia, Elies Segu\'i-Mas, Guillermina Tormo-Carb\'o
arXiv:2606. 27449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-head attention conventionally partitions the hidden dimension equally across all heads at every layer, enforcing an identical representational subspace dimension (dh = dmodel/h) throughout the models depth.
By Shubham Aggarwal
arXiv:2606. 01923v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) frequently exhibit "contextual disregard" when faced with input evidence that conflicts with their internal parametric memory, leading to persistent factual hallucinations.
By Mingkuan Zhao, Yide Gao, Wentao Hu, Suquan Chen, Tianchen Huang, Zhenhua An, Zetao Chang, Xiayu Sun, Yuheng Min
arXiv:2609. 22415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex-valued Transformers have inherited softmax attention over the raw complex inner product.
By Leona Hioki
arXiv:2606. 16093v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-range dependencies remains a central challenge in natural language processing.
By Kuzey Torlak, H\"useyin Arda Arslan, An{\i}l Dervi\c{s}o\u{g}lu, Beyza Nur Deniz, Onur Boyar
arXiv:2601. 22580v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinges on the stable training of deep Transformer architectures.
By Chao Wang, Bei Li, Jiaqi Zhang, Xinyu Liu, Yuchun Fan, Linkun Lyu, Xin Chen, Jingang Wang, Tong Xiao, Peng Pei, Xunliang Cai
arXiv:2605.26797v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We study Latent Recurrent Transformer (LRT), a lightweight augmentation of autoregressive transformers that reuses a high-level source-layer hidden...
By Zeyi Huang, Xuehai He, LiLiang Ren, Yiping Wang, Baolin Peng, Hao Cheng, Shuohang Wang, Pengcheng He, Jianfeng Gao, Yong Jae Lee, Yelong Shen