arXiv Machine Learning

Stochastic Schr\"odinger Diffusion Models for Pure-State Ensemble Generation

arXiv:2605. 03573v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Quantum machine learning increasingly relies on pure-state representations, motivating generative models that sample directly in quantum representation space rather than perturbing classical inputs and re-encoding.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 4

Local-Time Riemannian Score Matching on the Quantum Pure-State Manifold

arXiv:2605. 03573v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion can be defined intrinsically on the manifold of quantum pure states, $\mathbb{CP}^{d-1}$ with the Fubini--Study metric, but no closed-form transition density is available, so the score must be supervised by a local-time teacher taken from the Euclidean limit of the diffusion in normal coordinates.

By Jian Xu, Wei Chen, Shigui Li, Chao Li, Delu Zeng, John Paisley, Qibin Zhao
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Quantum score matching with applications to learning thermal states

The paper introduces a quantum score‑matching framework that extends classical score matching to quantum states, addressing challenges posed by noncommuting density operators. It demonstrates that this method can learn thermal (Gibbs) states without extra state preparation, achieving optimal sample complexity in high‑temperature regimes for local Hamiltonians. Numerical tests and experiments on IBM quantum hardware confirm the approach’s effectiveness and NISQ‑friendly performance, reducing Hamiltonian‑parameter error from 64% to about 10%.

By Yulong Dong, Jiaqi Leng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 13

Is data-efficient learning feasible with quantum models?

arXiv:2508. 19437v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The importance of analyzing nontrivial datasets when testing quantum machine learning (QML) models is becoming increasingly prominent in literature, yet a cohesive framework for understanding dataset characteristics remains elusive.

By Alona Sakhnenko, Christian B. Mendl, Jeanette M. Lorenz
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 21

Quantum Gaussian processes for prediction of channel observations

arXiv:2608. 19306v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Given a set of input states, we consider the task of predicting the expectation value of a Pauli observable at the output of an unknown quantum evolution, using only a limited number of measurements.

By Jonas J\"ager, Yaroslav Khmelnitskiy, Paolo Braccia, Artur Miroszewski, Diego Garc\'ia-Mart\'in, M. Cerezo, Piotr Czarnik
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

Conformalized Quantum DeepONet Ensembles: Towards Scalable Operator Learning with Distribution-Free Guarantees

The paper introduces Conformalized Quantum DeepONet Ensembles, a framework that combines Quantum Orthogonal Neural Networks (QOrthoNNs) with split conformal calibration to address the quadratic cost of dense neural layers and unreliable uncertainty quantification in operator learning. It demonstrates that QOrthoNNs achieve ×O(n) hidden‑layer running‑time scaling, improving on the ×O(n^2) cost of classical dense layers, while the ensemble approach provides a finite‑sample, distribution‑free lower bound on coverage for new input‑output function pairs. Experiments on synthetic benchmarks and real‑world power‑system dynamics confirm accurate predictions and empirical coverage close to the target under both ideal and noisy quantum simulations.

By Purav Matlia, Christian Moya, Guang Lin
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

Latent-Conditioned Parameterized Quantum Circuits as Universal Approximators for Distributions over Quantum States

arXiv:2605. 28690v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many applications in quantum simulation, quantum chemistry, and quantum machine learning require not a single quantum state but an ensemble of states characterizing the heterogeneity of a target system.

By Quoc Hoan Tran, Koki Chinzei, Yasuhiro Endo, Hirotaka Oshima