arXiv Machine Learning

Retrieval with Multiple Query Vectors through Anomalous Pattern Detection

arXiv:2605. 01965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A classical vector retrieval problem typically considers a \emph{single} query embedding vector as input and retrieves the most similar embedding vectors from a vector database.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

VIBE: Vector Index Benchmark for Embeddings

arXiv:2505. 17810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a performance-critical component of many machine learning pipelines, and rigorous benchmarking is essential for assessing the performance of vector indexes for ANN search.

By Elias J\"a\"asaari, Ville Hyv\"onen, Matteo Ceccarello, Teemu Roos, Martin Aum\"uller
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Embedding Inference Attack

arXiv:2607. 01276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding models are essential components of modern Information Retrieval (IR) systems, yet they are typically hidden behind APIs.

By Cedric Fitiavana Raelijohn, S\'ebastien Gambs, Jean-Francois Rajotte
arXiv Computation and Language
Aug 27

Align Then Adapt: Label-Efficient Adapter Learning for Asymmetric Dense Retrieval

The paper introduces Efficient Retrieval Adapter (ERA), a query‑side adapter framework that enables dense retrieval systems to adapt to asymmetric query–document scenarios without re‑indexing. ERA first aligns the embedding spaces of a powerful query embedder and a lightweight document embedder using unlabeled documents, then fine‑tunes the aligned query representation with a small set of labeled query‑document pairs. In experiments on 126 MAIR retrieval tasks across six domains, ERA boosts average nDCG@10 by up to 8.2 points in symmetric settings and over 12 points in asymmetric settings while requiring far fewer labels than fully supervised adapter training.

By Seiji Maekawa, Moin Aminnaseri, Pouya Pezeshkpour, Estevam Hruschka
arXiv AI
Aug 11

TreeHop: Efficient Embedding-Level Query Rewriter

arXiv:2504. 20114v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where complex queries require synthesizing information across multiple document chunks.

By Zhonghao Li, Kunpeng Zhang, Jinghuai Ou, Shuliang Liu, Xuming Hu