Relevance-Based Embeddings: Lightweight Candidate Retrieval via Heavy-Ranker Calls
arXiv:2607. 03515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many machine learning applications, the most relevant items for a query should be efficiently retrieved.
arXiv:2605. 01965v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A classical vector retrieval problem typically considers a \emph{single} query embedding vector as input and retrieves the most similar embedding vectors from a vector database.
arXiv:2607. 03515v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In many machine learning applications, the most relevant items for a query should be efficiently retrieved.
arXiv:2608.22980v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense vector retrieval has become the foundation of modern semantic search, yet existing approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) indexes treat an embeddin...
arXiv:2505. 17810v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbor (ANN) search is a performance-critical component of many machine learning pipelines, and rigorous benchmarking is essential for assessing the performance of vector indexes for ANN search.
arXiv:2601. 20844v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper studies the Minimal Embeddable Dimension (MED): the least dimension in which there exists a configuration of $m$ object vectors so that every subset of size at most $k$ is exactly retrieved by score comparison.
arXiv:2606. 13871v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular data embeddings have become a cornerstone of data profiling and data integration pipelines, enabling tasks such as entity annotation and resolution; schema matching; column type detection; and table search, among others.
arXiv:2607. 01276v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedding models are essential components of modern Information Retrieval (IR) systems, yet they are typically hidden behind APIs.
The paper introduces Efficient Retrieval Adapter (ERA), a query‑side adapter framework that enables dense retrieval systems to adapt to asymmetric query–document scenarios without re‑indexing. ERA first aligns the embedding spaces of a powerful query embedder and a lightweight document embedder using unlabeled documents, then fine‑tunes the aligned query representation with a small set of labeled query‑document pairs. In experiments on 126 MAIR retrieval tasks across six domains, ERA boosts average nDCG@10 by up to 8.2 points in symmetric settings and over 12 points in asymmetric settings while requiring far fewer labels than fully supervised adapter training.
arXiv:2605. 30120v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multi-vector retrieval (MVR) models, exemplified by ColBERT, have established new benchmarks in retrieval accuracy by preserving fine-grained token-level interactions.
Multi-vector dense retrieval models, such as ColBERT, achieve strong retrieval effectiveness by modelling fine-grained token-level interactions between queries and documents. Methods such as PLAID use centroid-based quantisation of each token's vector to reduce the index size and speed up retrieval while maintaining strong effectiveness.
arXiv:2504. 20114v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems face significant challenges in multi-hop question answering (MHQA), where complex queries require synthesizing information across multiple document chunks.
arXiv:2606. 04646v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Many real-world questions over business, legal, and scientific corpora are natural-language versions of database-style queries over records latent in text.
arXiv:2509. 05663v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Truly unsupervised approaches for time series anomaly detection are rare in the literature.