Towards Data Science

Running SQL Concurrently Across Three Remote DuckDB Servers with Quack

A small experiment in remote SQL execution The post Running SQL Concurrently Across Three Remote DuckDB Servers with Quack appeared first on Towards Data Science .

arXiv AI
Sep 3

Zeta-Lite: A Concurrent, Branchable In-Browser SQL Database for Agentic Memory

Zeta‑Lite is a WebAssembly‑based in‑browser SQL database that brings concurrent, snapshot‑isolated transactions and copy‑on‑write database branching to the client side. It is a compact 2.87 MB gzipped build of the Zeta engine, offering a full PostgreSQL‑compatible feature set—including joins, CTEs, window functions, JSONB, full‑text search, HNSW vector search, and graph queries—while maintaining high read/write throughput across major browsers. The engine’s log‑centric asynchronous MVCC core enables overlapping transactions on a single thread and unique branching capabilities rarely seen even in server‑side databases. whyItMatters":"Zeta‑Lite’s concurrent, branchable design provides a lightweight, privacy‑preserving, and offline‑ready memory layer for in‑browser AI agents, enabling them to explore, test, and commit speculative changes efficiently."

By Gene Zhang
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Typed Federated Artifacts for the Agentic Web:Sharing Tool-Routing Knowledge Across Frozen,Heterogeneous LLM Agents

The paper proposes typed federated artifacts—schema‑validated objects with per‑field privacy and dispute resolution—to enable tool‑routing knowledge sharing among frozen, heterogeneous LLM agents. By replacing flat text prompts with typed fields, the authors achieve near‑centralized routing performance on StableToolBench while reducing data size to 20 MB JSON per client. The study also highlights that a simple TF‑IDF classifier can outperform LLM routing on labeled benchmarks, indicating limitations in current evaluation methods.

By Abhijit Chakraborty, Ni Trieu, Vivek Gupta
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 25

ModularSQL: A Runtime Guardrail for the Multiplicity Blind Spot in Text-to-SQL

The paper introduces ModularSQL, a lightweight runtime guardrail designed to detect and correct multiplicity errors—such as missing DISTINCT clauses, inflated aggregates, and Cartesian join explosions—in Text-to-SQL systems. It highlights the Multiplicity Blind Spot (MBS), where standard set-based accuracy metrics fail to capture these errors, and proposes Multiset-EX as a more comprehensive evaluation criterion. Experiments on several models show that ModularSQL can improve multiplicity-aware accuracy while adding minimal computational overhead.

By Tianxin Zhou, Ruixi Lin
arXiv AI
Sep 12

What a Random Draw from the MCP Registry Contains, and What Tool-Use Benchmarks Contain Instead

The study examines the composition of a random sample from the Model Context Protocol (MCP) registry, revealing that only 48.8% of the 400 sampled npm/stdio servers successfully complete an initialization handshake, compared to 66.7% for a hand‑curated frame. Among the servers that run, there are no fatal JSON Schema violations across 2,766 advertised tools, but optional safety annotations vary widely, with a 58.8% omission rate in the random draw versus 41.5% in the curated set. The authors also compare MCP tool descriptions to two benchmark corpora, finding minimal near‑duplication in real MCP tools (2.8%) and significant repetition in synthetic datasets (up to 85.6%).

By Haseeb Mohammed Afsar