arXiv Machine Learning

Emergent Generalization by Representation Learning in Artificial Neural Networks

arXiv:2607. 10430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dimensionality reduction has proven powerful for identifying neural manifolds, which are low-dimensional structures underlying high-dimensional neural activity.

arXiv AI
Jun 2

Rare Events, Real Signals: Functional Ensembles as Units of Computation in Deep Spiking Networks

arXiv:2606. 00073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate how internal representations emerge across hierarchical processing systems by introducing a neuroscience-inspired framework for analyzing deep spiking neural networks (SNN) through the lens of functional connectivity.

By Aditi Aravind, Konstantinos Ladakis, Mario Alexios Savaglio, Stelios M. Smirnakis, Maria Papadopouli
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Progression as Latent Drift: Generative Forecasting of Slow-Evolving Pathologies

The paper introduces Latent Drift, a generative forecasting framework that predicts slow-evolving neurodegenerative disease progression by learning changes in a compressed semantic representation rather than full-resolution anatomy. It addresses two failure modes—identity collapse and continuous interpolation trap—by removing pixel-level identity from the prediction target and applying Finite Scalar Quantization to suppress high-frequency nuisance fluctuations. Experiments on longitudinal 3D brain MRI demonstrate that Latent Drift outperforms diffusion and autoregressive transformer baselines in both generative fidelity and clinically relevant metrics.

By Yuxiang Feng, Juncheng Wang, Chao Xu, Wenlong Hou, Huihan Wang, Yijie Qian, Yang Liu, Baigui Sun, Yong Liu, Shujun Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

QuantFormer: Learning to Quantize for Neural Activity Forecasting in Mouse Visual Cortex

arXiv:2412.07264v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Understanding complex animal behaviors hinges on deciphering the neural activity patterns within brain circuits, making the ability to foreca...

By Salvatore Calcagno, Isaak Kavasidis, Simone Palazzo, Marco Brondi, Luca Sit\`a, Giacomo Turri, Daniela Giordano, Vladimir R. Kostic, Tommaso Fellin, Massimiliano Pontil, Concetto Spampinato