OpenAI Blog

Extending single-minus amplitudes to gravitons

A new preprint extends single-minus amplitudes to gravitons, with GPT-5. 2 Pro helping derive and verify nonzero graviton tree amplitudes in quantum gravity.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

Deep Learning Detection of Beyond-General-Relativity Deviations in Gravitational-Wave Signals: A Detection-Threshold Study with Real LIGO Noise

The paper investigates machine‑learning detection of controlled deviations from General Relativity in gravitational‑wave signals. Using a hybrid classifier that combines a one‑dimensional convolutional neural network with ten hand‑crafted waveform statistics, the authors train on General‑Relativistic and modified waveforms and test on a deviation type not seen during training. They find a detection threshold at a dimensionless strength coefficient β ≈ 0.25 when using real GW150914 strain and real H1 detector noise, with accuracy improving from chance at β ≤ 0.2 to perfect classification at β ≥ 0.5.

By Muhammad Adnan Shahzad
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

Approximating neutron-star radii using gravitational-wave only measurements with symbolic regression

The paper presents a symbolic regression approach that derives an approximate expression for neutron‑star radii using only gravitational‑wave data from binary inspirals. By training on TOV solutions with piecewise polytropic equations of state, the authors obtain a formula that reproduces radii with differences of only a few hundred meters across a wide range of neutron‑star parameters. The method is validated on realistic dense‑matter EOSs and applied to the GW170817 event, comparing the inferred radii to existing distributions.

By Micha{\l} Bejger
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 10

Efficient AI-Inspired Reduction of Feynman Integrals via Tube Seeding

arXiv:2606. 10698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we use machine learning to discover a new seeding strategy for integration-by-parts reduction of Feynman integrals, which is a frequent bottleneck in state-of-the-art calculations in theoretical particle and gravitational-wave physics.

By Justin Berman, Francois Charton, Andres Luna, Matthias Wilhelm, Mao Zeng
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Flexible Gravitational-Wave Parameter Estimation with Transformers

arXiv:2512. 02968v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Gravitational-wave data analysis relies on accurate and efficient methods to extract physical information from noisy detector signals, yet the increasing rate and complexity of observations represent a growing challenge.

By Annalena Kofler, Maximilian Dax, Stephen R. Green, Jonas Wildberger, Nihar Gupte, Jakob H. Macke, Jonathan Gair, Alessandra Buonanno, Bernhard Sch\"olkopf