arXiv Machine Learning

When AUC Misleads: Polarization-Aware Evaluation of Deepfake Detectors under Domain Shift

arXiv:2606. 19184v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI, such as diffusion models and face-swapping tools, have enabled the creation of highly realistic deepfakes, leading to real-world harms including financial fraud and non-consensual explicit content.

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Towards Generalizable Deepfake Image Detection with Vision Transformers

arXiv:2604. 17376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In today's day and age, we face a challenge in detecting deepfake images because of the fast evolution of modern generative models and the poor generalization capability of existing methods.

By Kaliki V Srinanda, M Manvith Prabhu, Hemanth K Mogilipalem, Jayavarapu S Abhinai, Vaibhav Santhosh, Aryan Herur, Deepu Vijayasenan
arXiv AI
Aug 24

Explainable Deepfake Detection with Feature-robust Augmentation and Evidence-grounded Explanation Optimization

Explainable Deepfake Detection with Feature-robust Augmentation and Evidence-grounded Explanation Optimization proposes a new framework that improves deepfake detection and interpretability. The approach introduces Feature-robust Augmentation—diversified degradation-aware strategies combined with supervised contrastive learning and a mean-teacher architecture—to maintain accuracy on low-quality images. For explanations, it employs evidence-grounded preference optimization, guiding the model to focus on genuine manipulation traces by learning from chosen-rejected explanation pairs that omit evidence or inject irrelevant details. The method achieved first place in the ACM Multimedia 2026 Explainable Deepfake Detection Challenge and is publicly available on GitHub.

By Zhu Xu, Jiaqi Tang, Pokai Chen, Yuxin Peng, Yang Liu
arXiv AI
Jun 29

Deepfake Media Generation and Detection in the Generative AI Era: A Survey and Outlook

arXiv:2411. 19537v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We survey deepfake generation and detection techniques, covering all deepfake media types: image, video, audio and multimodal content.

By Florinel-Alin Croitoru, Andrei-Iulian Hiji, Vlad Hondru, Nicolae Catalin Ristea, Paul Irofti, Marius Popescu, Cristian Rusu, Radu Tudor Ionescu, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Mubarak Shah
arXiv AI
Sep 4

ScoreMix: Synthetic Data Generation by Score Composition in Diffusion Models Improves Recognition

ScoreMix is a self‑contained synthetic data generation method that improves recognition tasks by mixing class‑conditioned scores along reverse diffusion trajectories, thereby creating hard synthetic samples without external resources. The approach shows that selecting classes far apart in the discriminator’s embedding space yields larger performance gains, up to 3% more improvement than proximity‑based selection. Across eight public face recognition benchmarks, ScoreMix boosts accuracy by up to 7 percentage points, demonstrating robustness and practicality without hyperparameter tuning.

By Parsa Rahimi, Sebastien Marcel