arXiv Machine Learning

Gradient Descent with Large Step Size Restores Symmetry in Deep Linear Networks with Multi-Pathway

arXiv:2606. 05219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent analyses of multi-pathway Deep Linear Networks use Gradient Flow to predict a "winner-takes-all" specialization in which path symmetry breaks and each feature concentrates in a single pathway.

arXiv AI
Jun 29

Derivation of effective gradient flow equations and dynamical truncation of training data in Deep Learning

arXiv:2501. 07400v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We derive explicit equations governing the cumulative biases and weights in Deep Learning with ReLU activation function, based on gradient descent for the Euclidean loss in the input layer, and under the assumption that the weights are, in a precise sense, adapted to the coordinate system distinguished by the activations.

By Thomas Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 3

Percolation Dynamics in Optimization : Variance Cascades and Discrete Scale Invariance

The paper models the dynamics of Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD) as a percolation process, showing that architectural symmetries cause subnetworks to merge in discrete blocks rather than sequentially. These structural transitions produce variance spikes in a macroscopic order parameter, analogous to physical phase transitions. The authors also demonstrate that this trapping mechanism and its scaling cascade apply to Adam and AdamW under a heavy‑tailed noise model.

By Sai Niranjan Ramachandran, Suvrit Sra